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ROAD
TEST
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Number
4523
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| WINDJET |
| Model
tested Land Craft |
| List
price £100,000 |
| Top
speed 116 mph |
| 30-70mph
16.8 sec |
| 0-60mph
18.4 sec |
| 60-0mph
6.4 sec |
| MPG
The wind's the limit |
| For
Styling, performance, grip, unbeatable fuel economy |
| Against
Tricky to park, wet handling, bumpy ride |
It's
not often we get the chance to drive a World Land Speed Record
breaker. But Autocar is about to do just that - if the extraordinary
looking vehicle you see here lives up to its promise.
The amazing Windjet Land Craft
has already broken the British record and in the next few
weeks is set to join the likes of Golden Rod, Bluebird and
Thrust SSC on the world stage. Admittedly the speeds won't
be quite so outrageous - a peak of 117mph in one direction
only is all that's required to set the record - but given
that it doesn't have an engine, it's nothing short of sensational.
Windjet is a very special land yacht. It's designed to smash
the wind-powered speed record, first on wheels and then on
ice, and is the most advanced craft of its type ever built.
To find out what it feels like
to drive at 100mph using nothing more than wind to power you,
we joined the team at RAF Waddington in Lincolnshire for a
crash course in land yachting.
DESIGN
& ENGINEERING
The story of Windjet began 10
years ago when two sailing enthusiasts, Bill Green and Peter
Whipp, went on a cycling holiday in the Hebrides. Chancing
upon a huge expanse of sand, they hit upon the idea of creating
a composite land yacht. A few months and many beers later
the dream had progressed into a full-blown attempt at the
wind-powered speed record.
| HISTORY
The current wind powered land speed record is 116mph,
set in 1999 by Americans Bob Schumacher and Bob Dill in
their land yacht Iron Duck during the Nevada speed trials.
Windjet hopes to beat that at RAF Waddington or, failing
that, at next year's Nevada meet. The team also intends
to build an all-new water craft to break the 46.5 knot
water speed record. Their radical new design should be
capable of up to 75 knots. Their final goal is to adapt
the land craft to ice racing in order to capture the 145mph
ice record. |
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The
vehicle they designed with the help of aeronautical engineer
James Labouchere is as far removed from a conventional land
yacht as an F1 racing car is from a Mini. In fact, Windjet
has more in common with F1 cars and aeroplanes than with anything
you'll find sailing along a beach in North Wales. Like Schumacher's
Ferrari, the Windjet uses a light and extremely rigid carbon
fibre monocoque. This houses a single front wheel up front
and a reinforced survival cell for the driver.
Intersecting this monocoque is
a carbon fibre cross beam from which hang the two ex-Lola
ChampCar wheels and tyres. The third and most vital element
of the jigsaw is the huge carbon fibre aerofoil which sticks
7.3m up into the air like the overgrown tail fin of a jet
fighter. The comparison isn't so very far off the mark since
this aerofoil uses the same scientific principle as an aircraft
wing to generate up to 1.5 tonnes of thrust. The difference
is that it uses the air flowing over its opposing surfaces
to generate lateral force rather than upward lift.
| "The
Windjet has more in common with F1 cars and aeroplanes
than with land yachts" |
The
really clever bit, though, is how this sideways force is turned
into forward propulsion - at anything up to six times the
prevailing wind speed - rather than simply toppling the craft
onto its side.
Land yachts with conventional
sails perform best with the wind slightly behind them. The
weight of the steel chassis keeps the wheels on the ground
while the grip of the tyres acts like a boat's keel, preventing
the craft slipping sideways and forcing it forwards instead.
The Windjet, by contrast, runs
best with the wind blowing directly from the side. This enables
the aerofoil to take advantage of both the true wind blowing
from the side and the wind it feels from moving forward through
the air. These combined winds create what is known as the
'apparent wind', which blows harder and harder the faster
the craft travels.
The final ace up its sleeve are
the two adjustable stub wings enveloping the crossbeam. They
act like the rear wing on an F1 car to create down force where
it is most needed and replace unwanted weight. The end result
is a vehicle that weighs just 400kg but is capable of generating
up to 1200kg of down force
A super slippery shape gives
it a drag coefficient of Cd 0.02 - and looks that really mean
business.
THE LIGHTEST, MOST ADVANCED LAND YACHT EVER BUILT
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