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The
origins of ice boating or ice sailing are not clear; some have argued
that this form of transport was invented over 2,000 years ago. There is
firm evidence, however, that the Dutch were running regular "soft
water" boats with blades or runners strapped to the hull, although
it is believed that these crude ice boats were used to transport goods
during the cold winter months rather than for recreational use.
It
wasn't until the mid 19th century that ice boating found its way to the
United States, where the well-heeled and adventurous would sail giant
rigs of around 60' (18 m) in length and 1,000 sq ft (93 sq metres) of
sail along the Hudson river. When not racing each other, these intrepid
sportsmen would race the locomotives that would regularly travel along
the banks of the river, reaching speeds of up to 70 mph (112 km/h).
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The
current ice sailing speed record was set on Lake Winnebago in Wisconsin
(USA) by John D. Buckstaff in his stern steerer "Debutante",
similar to the craft pictured right. In 1938 Buckstaff reached 143
mph (230 km/h), reportedly in a 72 mph (63 knot or 116 km/h) wind.
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